Full-stack development is a broad word that encompasses various stages of software development, such as project management, front-end and back-end technologies, database management system, and quality assurance.
The front-end technologies are the external covers through which it interacts, while the back-end is a server-side technology that (user cannot see in browser) handles user authentication, interactions of the database, the logics, the server authentication to name a few.
Digging deeper, let’s analyze and understand the front-end and back-end technologies at the layers of the type of programming languages / frameworks involved in it.
1. Technologies that encapsulate the front-end
The most used front-end technologies are:
– HTML / CSS
HTML is the foundation of any website development process. It is the basic component that converts text into images, tables, and links. The latest version of HTML is HTML5.
– JavaScript
A scripting language used to enhance the appearance of HTML pages by infusing rich and interactive effects. It is commonly found embedded in HTML code.
– AngularJS
It is an open source JavaScript-based framework built for dynamic web applications, beautiful web interfaces, and large-scale / high-performance applications.
– Node.JS
Node JS is an open source server-side platform wrapped in the JavaScript language for building scalable event-driven applications.
– ReactJS
It is a fast and flexible JavaScript library maintained by Facebook and Instagram that allows us to create dynamic user experiences efficiently.
– VBScript
Visual Basic Script is a component-based programming language developed by Microsoft. Enhance wen functionality with light speed.
– JQuery
jQuery is a concise and fast JavaScript library that simplifies HTML client-side scripting and can be used to simplify event handling, HTML document traversal, Ajax interactions, and animation for rapid site development. Web.
– Bootstrap
Bootstrap contains HTML and CSS-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components, as well as optional JavaScript extensions.
Apart from this, there are also other front-end technologies like Ember JS and Material UI.
2. Technologies behind the back-end
As discussed in the opening paragraph, backend or server-side technologies are responsible for how the site works, updates and changes. The most powerful back-end programming languages are:
– PHP
Considered the most popular language for web development, the syntax of PHP is quite similar to C and Java. The classic and popular frameworks for PHP are Zend Framework and Symfony.
– PYTHON
Probably a simpler syntax than PHP, Python is designed for readable code and is well tested. The most popular framework for Python is Django.
– Ruby
Designed to be a fun language, Ruby is often called after a programmer’s best friend. Twitter was created with Ruby. The most popular framework for Ruby is ‘Ruby on Rails’.
– Scala
Designed to be concise, many of Scala’s design decisions are aimed at addressing criticism of Java. Scala is an object-oriented platform and runs on Java.
– Node.js (and JavaScript)
Node.js is an open source, cross-platform Java script runtime environment used to execute JavaScript code on the server side. He is best known for creating real-time web APIs.
3. Database management system
MySQL is the most popular DBMS for websites. The other names in the database field are SQL Server, Oracle, or DB2.
4. Quality assurance
Full stack development also includes quality assurance and testing responsibilities. At this stage, engineers monitor the entire development process, from start to finish, and check for security issues and bugs throughout the program.
This was the breadth and depth of full-stack development that comes with a full-time full-stack developer service or full-stack web development company. From project analysis, UI UX design, and front-end and back-end development to Quality Assurance, this promising line says it all.