Miniaturized descendants of larger breeds of the Arctic Spitz type, such as the American Eskimo Dog and the Samoyed, Pomeranians are lively, intelligent, proud, and very cute! Once working dogs, but now considered “lap dogs,” these playful little puffs of dust are happiest when they’re pampered and kept busy.
If they are not obedience trained or treated inappropriately, they can become excessive barkers and nibblers. Pomeranians need serious socialization with new people, experiences, and other animals. Be patient. They can be difficult to train at home!
Also, be prepared for a lot of shedding!
Many Pom owners tend to view their diminutive canine companions as more of an accessory than a pet. That is an error! Don’t carry your Pom around like a bag… put it down and make it walk!
The typical expected lifespan of a healthy Pomeranian is 12 to 16 years. With proper training and medical care, these 3 to 7 pound bundles of energy and fluff will provide you with countless hours of entertainment with their endearing, comical behaviors.
Common health problems associated with Pomeranians are:
Orthopedic problems: due to their small size and delicate bones, they are prone to fractures and dislocations; particularly Luxating Patella, which is dislocation of the knee. Be careful when small children handle them. Only allow it when the child is sitting on the floor!
Hypothyroidism: low production of thyroid hormone. Watch for lethargy, unexplained weight gain, hair loss, and hypothermia.
Severe Hairless Syndrome (SHS) – Hair loss. Black skin disease: more common in men.
Collapsed trachea: Due to loss of stiffness in the tracheal rings, the trachea closes. Several toy breeds, including pom poms, are susceptible to developing serious respiratory problems due to a collapsed trachea. Listen for honking and retching sounds. Obesity is also a common factor. If left untreated, a collapsed trachea can be fatal.
Patent ductus arteriosus: congenital heart and lung disorder. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
Hypoglycemia – Low level of sugar in the blood. It is often found in young, small, highly active dogs. Most puppies can get over it. It is a serious metabolic disorder in older dogs, especially older adults. Watch for blank stars, chills, listlessness, and seizures. Have the Karo syrup on hand. Rub it on your dog’s gums, under the tongue and on the roof of the mouth. Or, using an eye dropper or syringe, give them Gatorade or Pedialyte. Cover your pet with a towel or blanket and take him to the nearest veterinarian for heated IV dextrose.
Kidney Disease – Insufficiency in kidney functions. Watch for increased, decreased, or no urination, excessive water intake, blood in the urine, decreased appetite, mouth ulcers, weight loss, lethargy, and dull coat. You need immediate attention from your vet.
Seizure Disorder: Idiopathic epilepsy commonly occurs in dogs 3 to 7 years of age. Signs to watch for for a previous seizure include restlessness, excessive need for attention, whining, excessive salivation, or hiding. Contact your veterinarian.
Eye Problems: Glaucoma and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) are common eye problems in Pomeranians. Watch for night blindness. If left untreated, blindness can occur. Distichiasis is an ingrown eyelash that can tear Poms cornea, causing scarring and vision loss. Esotropion is when the lower eyelid rolls inward, causing tears to the cornea. Both can be corrected surgically.
Dental Problems – Poms have extremely small mouths which often cause crowding of the teeth. To avoid problems, clean his teeth daily and schedule annual professional dental checkups with your veterinarian.
Bottom line: With proper training and regular medical/dental care, these cunning-looking miniature creatures can make an ideal and extremely affectionate pet; that brings you many years of pleasure.